This is a list of notable protestant missionaries in china by agency.
Christian missionary work in china.
Hailed as an emerging super power china officially known as the people s republic of china is the fourth largest country in the world.
China boasts a rich history of ancient civilizations and today is the world s most populous country.
In the 1830s and 1840s which marked the early years of american protestant missionary activity in china the american missionaries lived and worked in the thirteen factories at canton under the restrictive canton system.
The vellore medical college is a monument to the missionary physician ida scudder 1870 1959.
Christianity in china took root after robert morrison a missionary and sinologist with the london missionary society arrived in 1807 and translated the first chinese bible in 1819.
Following the opium wars of 1842 44 and 1858 60 china was opened to westerners.
The education of women physicians began at the turn of the century.
However xavier was not able to find a way to enter the chinese mainland and died in 1552 on shangchuan island off the coast of guangdong.
Hudson taylor 1832 1905 helped increase the number of missionaries in china.
The christian church is growing and spiritual need is surpassed only by spiritual hunger.
Missionaries also returned to china and other parts of east asia in the 19th century.
Antonio one of these two christian chinese accompanied st.
Christianity was established though not accepted as an indigenous faith.
Beginning with the arrival of robert morrison in 1807 and ending in 1953 with the departure of arthur matthews and dr.
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By 1865 when taylor created the china inland mission cim there were 30 different protestant groups at work in china.
A significant number of the cim missionaries were women.
Work among the minority peoples in western china such as the lisu also began.
The 1859 awakening in britain and the work of j.
By 1949 there were about 6 000 missionaries in china and 20 000 protestant churches with more than a million members.
The history of the missions of the jesuits in china is part of the history of relations between china and the western world the missionary efforts and other work of the society of jesus or jesuits between the 16th and 17th century played a significant role in continuing the transmission of knowledge science and culture between china and the west and influenced christian culture in chinese.
But in the seven provinces in which protestant missionaries were working there were an estimated 204 million people with only 91 workers.
Rupert clark of the china inland mission thousands of foreign protestant missionaries and their families lived and worked in china to spread christianity establish schools and work as medical missionaries.
Francis xavier co founder of the jesuits when he decided to start missionary work in china.
